home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- MEDICINE, Page 58Can Football Be Made Safer?
-
-
- Two massive football players colliding at full speed can
- generate in excess of 1,000 lbs. of force -- more than enough to
- snap a player's bones, rip ligaments and wreck joints. So it's
- not surprising that nearly 500 N.F.L. players have been injured
- seriously enough to miss a game so far this season. What's
- perhaps more surprising is that there aren't more accidents like
- Dennis Byrd's. In the previous 15 years, only two pro players
- have suffered permanent spinal-cord injuries. (Diving holds the
- dubious distinction of being the most backbreaking sport.)
-
- Sports doctors and equipment engineers have struggled over
- the years to make football safer. Voigt Hodgson, a Wayne State
- University bioengineer, says helmet improvements have led to an
- 85% decrease in serious brain injury among all football players
- since 1958. Research by Dr. Joseph Torg, director of the
- University of Pennsylvania's Sports Medicine Center, led to
- rule changes in 1976 that banned "spearing," in which a player
- uses his helmet as a battering ram to tackle an opponent. Torg
- had shown that spearing was a leading cause of neck injuries
- (indeed, experts are debating whether Byrd accidentally speared
- his teammate). Since the ban, the number of permanent
- cervical-cord injuries among high school and college players
- has plummeted from 34 reported in 1976 to just one last year.
-
- Nevertheless, players are still using helmets as a weapon.
- Houston Oiler quarterback Warren Moon was speared by a tackler
- last month and remains sidelined. In a SPORTS ILLUSTRATED
- article last week, he charged that "creating turnovers has
- become so important that players today are being coached to
- strike with the helmet first" in the hope of jarring the ball
- loose.
-
- "No equipment I know of will protect the cervical spine if
- kids use the wrong technique," contends Torg. The N.F.L., he
- argues, should set the exam for safe play, since less
- experienced players are influenced by watching pro games.
- Frederick Mueller, a University of North Carolina
- physical-education professor who conducts annual surveys of
- catastrophic football injuries, says "announcers do a
- disservice" with their enthusiasm for particularly violent hits.
- "They're putting the wrong message across to young players."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-